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The
seminar is held in hybrid
format, in person (Múzeum
krt. 4/i Room 224) and
online.
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| 8
November (Friday) 4:15 PM
Room 224 + ONLINE |
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Fabio
Lampert
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Department
of Philosophy,
University of Vienna
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A priori
knowledge and our limits
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There is
a venerable argument stated and
defended in multiple ways, since
the Early Middle Ages, which
attempts to show that there is no
free will or moral responsibility
if human actions were infallibly
predicted in the past – by a
divine being, supercomputer, or
what have you. The Spanish
philosopher and theologian Luis de
Molina (1535-1600) formulated one
of the clearest versions of this
argument, only to reject its main
inferential move without any
argument. For this reason,
Molina’s ’solution’ to the puzzle
was by and large ignored. I will
argue, however, that technology
stemming from the works of Saul
Kripke (in particular, the thesis
of the necessity of identity and
some instances of contingent a
priori knowledge) provides the
tools to generate an argument
motivating the Molinist solution
to the puzzle in question. Molina
didn’t have an argument because he
didn’t have Kripke. But we did.
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| 15
November (Friday) 4:15 PM
Room 224 + ONLINE |
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Krzysztof
Krawczyk
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Department
of Logic, Institute of
Philosophy
Jagiellonian University,
Cracow
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Structural
completeness in quasivarieties
of Sugihara algebras
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The talk
will be devoted to variants of
structural completeness among
finitary consequence relations
extending the system R-mingle. The
notion of Structural Completeness
(SC) has been coined by W. A.
Pogorzelski in 1971. A given
consequence relation is said to be
SC iff all of its admissible rules
are derivable. The effectiveness
of algebraic logic has been known
mostly due to the so-called bridge
theorems. Similarly to many other
metalogical properties, SC has its
"bridge" algebraic counterpart: a
quasivariety is SC iff it is
generated by the free
omega-generated algebra. Since RM
is algebraizable with the variety
of Sugihara algebras, we will be
looking for structurally complete
subquasivarieties of Sugihara
algebras. My goal is to provide a
characterization of all
hereditarily structurally
complete, passively straucturally
complete and actively structurally
complete quasivarieties of
Sugihara algebras.
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| 29
November (Friday) 4:15 PM
Room 224 + ONLINE |
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Maha
Royanian
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Department
of Logic, Institute of
Philosophy
Eötvös University
Budapest
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Ergodicity
and nonergodicity in economics
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The concept of ergodicity
appears in a number of areas
within economics and is present
in some models and theories such
as portfolio theory. The
interdisciplinary approach of
ergodicity economics has
highlighted cases where the
average outcome for an ensemble
of agents and the average
outcome for an individual over
time do not coincide. In this
presentation I will try to
provide a summary of how
different considerations of
ergodicity/nonergodicity account
for certain understandings in
economics and decision making.
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