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25
October (Friday)
4:15 PM
Room 226
Joint TPF and
LaPoM session!
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Attila
Csordás
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Aging
vs agings: limits
and consequences
of biomedical
definitions
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Currently, most people
spend the last decades of their
lives fighting multiple, chronic,
age-associated diseases,
compromising their life plans.
Scientific breakthroughs have
arrived in the last decades in
terms of understanding the major
molecular and cellular processes
behind biological aging and in the
last 5-6 years a strong scientific
consensus emerging around the
comprehensivity of this list on
one hand and the malleability of
human longevity on the other.
Treatments and interventions are
currently under development to
counteract these processes in
order to extend healthspan and
slow down biological aging.
In politics, there’s now a new
single-issue movement, longevity
politics, prioritising healthy
longevity research and
interventions.
These three changes concerning
aging/longevity, a societal, a
scientific and a political invoke
further philosophical reflection.
The talk will focus on presenting
new biomedical knowledge related
to biological aging targeted to an
unexposed audience and then phrase
emerging conceptual problems as
clearly as possible. The aim is
stating the problematics, in which
philosophy is traditionally good
at, not providing the solutions.
The introduction provides the
basic vocabulary of the talk and a
map of different aging concepts
are drawn.
The first 3, connected parts of
the talk, the bulk of the
material, tap into what can be
called as the philosophy of the
biomedical sciences. First the
highlights of state of the art
molecular biogerontology are
presented. Next, some of the
offered biomedical aging
definitions are analysed from a
conceptual point of view. Attempts
to properly define biological
aging has a versatile and
challenging history. We are trying
to look into why is that so with a
focus on the hardship due to
trying to conceptually handle
biological aging as a singular,
when it is so hopelessly plural
and broad spectrum. Third,
the conceptual connection
between biological aging, health
and disease are investigated.
The second, smaller, part of the
talk goes into the practical
relevance of the more theoretical
considerations in the first part
and it can be dubbed as philosophy
of technology. Here some arguments
are discussed on why interventions
trying to slow, stop or reset the
biological aging process cannot be
considered enhancements but
rather, treatments.
Finally, the author’s Open
Lifespan book project is sketched,
introducing its main
methodological vehicle, the Open
Lifespan thought experiment and
upper limit possible world. The
main point is to carve out a
separate conceptual space and
angle for the possibility of an
indefinitely long, open-ended
healthy lifespan, while constantly
limiting this scenario with the
reality of biomedical technology.
This position comes sharply
in-between the all too familiar
current closed lifespan scenarios,
underestimating possible and
probable biomedical trajectories
and the biomedically impossible
immortality scenarios favoured by
philosophers, intellectual
influencers, transhumanists and
mainstream journalists, grossly
overestimating what’s possible.
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